DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2012-061
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the applicant’s
completed application on January 17, 2012, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to pre-
pare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated August 16, 2012, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former seaman, asked the Board to upgrade his reentry code on his dis-
charge form DD 214, issued on May 17, 2002, from RE-3E, which indicates that he is eligible
for reenlistment with a waiver, to RE-1, which makes him eligible for reenlistment.
The applicant said that he enlisted in the Coast Guard on March 12, 2002, after serving
four years on active duty in the Air Force. During his pre-enlistment physical examination, there
was a small spot on his right knee, which he thought was psoriasis, but he was found fit for
enlistment. However, when he reported for basic training, he was told that the spot of psoriasis
disqualified him from serving on active duty. Even though he completed ten weeks of basic
training and was selected for the recruit honor guard, he was removed from training and dis-
charged with an RE-3E reentry code. Upon returning home, he attempted to reenlist in the Air
National Guard and was told that he could not because of the RE-3E reentry code. The applicant
alleged that he has been trying to get back into the service for almost ten years and only recently
learned about the Board.
In addition, the applicant alleged that a physician recently tested the skin on his knee and
found that it is not psoriasis and that “the condition was very stable and would in no way inter-
fere with any physical activities that I would undertake.”
The applicant noted that over the past ten years, he has served five years as a police
officer and five years as a letter carrier for the Postal Service. However, even after five years as
a letter carrier, he is technically a “transitional employee” and may be laid off if the Post Office
limits service to five days a week and reduces its workforce.
In support of his request, the applicant submitted a letter from a physician and dermatolo-
gist, who wrote the following about the applicant on October 1, 2010, “to whom it may con-
cern”:
I am evaluating this patient today for a history of psoriasis. He has apparently had this plaque-like
rash on the right leg his entire life. … He is now seeking to return to the National Guard and was
told that psoriasis was on the list of conditions that would disqualify him.
In review of the patient’s chart, it is known that this is a very minimal case in that the original
biopsy suggests that this may just be psoriasiform dermatitis or a lichen simplex chronicus. It is
my opinion that this is a very stable condition, and in regards to the patient’s previous military
history, I see no reason why this should preclude him from entering the National Guard.
The applicant also submitted a letter dated March 18, 2004, from another physician and
dermatologist, who wrote that the applicant had “successfully completed a course of treatment
for his skin and the slight area of hyperpigmentation on his right anterior thigh, in my opinion,
should in no way impede his ability to perform his duties in the military.”
The applicant also submitted three letters of recommendation, dated August 14, 2003,
from Air Force personnel who highly recommended allowing him to re-enter the Air Force based
upon his past performance.
The applicant also submitted a copy of his Air Force DD 214, which shows that he served
in the Air Force for exactly four years, from July 2, 1997, through July 1, 2001; trained to be a
fuels journeyman and advanced to paygrade E-4; and was honorably discharged upon the com-
pletion of his obligated service with a 1J reentry code, which means that he was eligible to reen-
list but elected to separate.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On February 19, 2002, the applicant underwent a pre-enlistment physical. When asked
whether he had ever suffered from “skin diseases (e.g. acne, eczema, psoriasis, etc.),” he advised
the doctor that he had suffered from “mild acne.” When completing a medical history report, he
checked “no” when specifically asked whether he had ever had psoriasis.
On March 12, 2002, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard and began recruit training.
During his first physical examination on March 13, 2002, the doctor noted that the applicant
reported that he had been diagnosed with psoriasis at age 5. The doctor measured three silvery,
scaly plaques on the applicant’s right leg at 9 x 5 centimeters, 1 x 1.5 centimeters, and 1 x 2 cen-
timeters and noted that the applicant had undergone laser treatments for pain. The doctor found
that the applicant was fit for duty except for being “tracked for psoriasis.”
On March 16, 2002, a doctor noted that the applicant had sought relief for scaly psoriasis
plaques on his right knee that began to itch while he was swimming. He prescribed a salve.
A memorandum dated April 21, 2002, shows that a medical board evaluated the appli-
cant’s condition and found that he was disqualified from active duty due to psoriasis pursuant to
Chapter 3.D.33.q. of the Medical Manual.1 The applicant signed an acknowledgement of this
notification and initialed a statement indicating that he did not desire to request a waiver2 for the
disqualifying condition and would be processed for discharge.
On April 22, 2002, a physician’s assistant noted that the applicant’s psoriasis was a dis-
qualifying condition discovered during his MEPS examination and that the applicant was
retained in basic training for six weeks and then reevaluated. “He experienced only mild irrita-
tion of the plaques without growth or spread. He did complain of finger joint pain for the past 5
months (unknown if related to Psoriasis at this time). Waiver was offered to [the applicant]
which he deferred in order to pursue a more suitable career.”
On April 24, 2002, the applicant was advised that the commanding officer (CO) of the
training center had initiated his discharge due to “erroneous entry” because “a medical physician
diagnosed you with Psoriasis. This condition existed prior to your enlistment in the Coast
Guard. You were offered a medical waiver and chose to decline this waiver. As a result of this
diagnosis, you are not physically qualified for enlistment.” The applicant acknowledged this
notification, waived his right to submit a statement, and indicated that he did not object to the
proposed discharge.
On May 1, 2002, the CO sent the Personnel Command a recommendation that the appli-
cant be discharged “for erroneous enlistment as a result of a pre-existing medical condition: pso-
riasis.” The CO noted that during the applicant’s “accession physical, it was noted that [he] had
three silvery scaly plaques on his right lower extremity. [He] was kept fit for fully duty and
trained until his sixth week of bootcamp at which time he was re-evaluated. He experienced
only mild irritation of the plaques without growth or spread. He was offered but declined a
waiver request and desires discharge from the service.”
On May 13, 2002, the Personnel Command issued orders for the applicant to be dis-
charged due to erroneous entry under Article 12.B.12. of the Personnel Manual. The applicant’s
DD 214, which he signed, shows that on May 17, 2002, he was honorably discharged due to
“erroneous entry” with the RE-3E reentry code and a JFC separation code, which means that he
was involuntarily discharged because he had “erroneously enlisted, reenlisted, extended or was
inducted into a Service component (not related to alcohol or drug abuse).”
authority to review his request and that he could apply to the BCMR, instead.
On February 25, 2003, the Discharge Review Board advised the applicant that it lacked
1 Past or current psoriasis is a disqualifying condition for enlistment. Medical Manual, Chap. 3.D.33.
2 Chapter 3.F.2. of the Medical Manual states in part that “[i]f the member’s condition is disqualifying but he/she
can perform his/her duty, a waiver request could be submitted in lieu of immediate referral to a Medical Evaluation
Board. If the request is denied, then a Medical Evaluation Board is required.”
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 14, 2012, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted an
advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny relief in this case. In so doing, he adopted
the findings and analysis provided in a memorandum on the case prepared by the Personnel Ser-
vice Center (PSC).
PSC noted that the application is not timely and argued that it should be denied due to
untimeliness. Regarding the merits of the case, PSC alleged that the applicant’s claim lacks
merit because the record shows that he was properly discharged because of a disqualifying medi-
cal condition that pre-existed his enlistment. Therefore, his RE-3E reentry code applies because
it makes him “eligible for reenlistment except for a disqualifying factor.” PSC noted that to
reenlist, the applicant need only persuade a service recruiter to “initiate the accession process and
provide a waiver for his condition.” PSC alleged that the applicant “has failed to substantiate
any error or injustice with regards to [his] record.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On April 26, 2012, the applicant responded to the views of the Coast Guard. He alleged
that his medical records show that the diagnosis of psoriasis is erroneous. In addition, he alleged
that PSC’s claim that he is eligible for enlistment with the RE-3E code is incorrect because two
different recruiters for the Air National guard have told him that the RE-3E makes him ineligible
to reenlist. The applicant stated that under Air National Guard Instruction 36-2002, Table 1.9,
the only acceptable entry codes from the U.S. Coast Guard are as follows: R1, 1, 3J, 3X.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard’s submissions, and applicable law:
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant’s
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The Board finds that the applicant has exhausted his administrative remedies, as required by
33 C.F.R. § 52.13(b), because there is no other currently available forum or procedure provided
by the Coast Guard for correcting the alleged error or injustice.3
2.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), an application to the Board must be filed within three
years after the applicant discovers the alleged error or injustice in his record. The applicant
received his DD 214 with an RE-3E reentry code in 2002. Therefore, his application is untimely.
3.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of an applica-
tion if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C.
1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice supports a waiver of the
statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the potential
merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court further instructed that “the longer the
3 The Board notes in this regard that the Discharge Review Board does not normally handle medical cases and
rejected the applicant’s application due to a lack of jurisdiction in 2003.
delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the merits
would need to be to justify a full review.” Id. at 164, 165; see also Dickson v. Secretary of
Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
4.
Regarding the delay of his application, the applicant argued that it is in the inter-
est of justice for the Board to excuse the delay because his reentry code is preventing his reen-
listment in the Air National Guard. However, the record shows that the applicant was advised in
2003 that he should apply to the BCMR, and there is no evidence that anything prevented him
from doing so.
5.
A cursory review of the merits of this case indicates that the applicant was prop-
erly discharged for erroneous entry because (a) under the Medical Manual, a diagnosis of psoria-
sis is disqualifying for enlistment; (b) the applicant failed to disclose his diagnosis of psoriasis
during his pre-enlistment physical examination in February 2002; (c) when the diagnosis was
discovered during recruit training, the applicant refused to seek a waiver and opted to be dis-
charged because of the psoriasis; and (d) he received due process under Article 12.B.12. of the
Personnel Manual in that he was notified of the proposal to discharge him for erroneous entry
and of his right to object and to submit a statement and he waived those rights. Under COMDT-
INST M1900.4D, the only reentry codes authorized when members are discharged for erroneous
entry are an RE-4 (ineligible for reenlistment) or an RE-3E, which means that the member was
discharged because of a disqualifying factor and is eligible to reenlist if a military recruiting
command is satisfied that the problem that caused his discharge no longer exists and so grants
him a waiver.
6.
Although the applicant alleged that he has proved that the diagnosis of psoriasis
was erroneous, the letter from his dermatologist does not state that the diagnosis is erroneous.
Instead, the dermatologist wrote that “this is a very minimal case in that the original biopsy sug-
gests that this may just be psoriasiform dermatitis or a lichen simplex chronicus.” (Emphasis
added.) Therefore, the applicant has not submitted evidence that overcomes the presumption that
the diagnosis in his military record is correct. 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b); see Arens v. United States,
969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (citing Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl.
1979), for the required presumption, absent evidence to the contrary, that Government officials
have carried out their duties “correctly, lawfully, and in good faith.”).
7.
The Board notes that the applicant has apparently tried to reenlist in the Air
National Guard to no avail because under Air National Guard Instruction 36-2002, Table 1.9, the
only acceptable reentry codes from the Coast Guard are R1, 1, 3J, 3X. However, AGNI 36-2002
is erroneous and extremely out of date because the R1 and 3J codes have not been authorized
since September 1993.4 The only reentry codes authorized for Coast Guard personnel since Sep-
tember 1993 are those listed in Chapter 2 of COMDTINST M1900.4D.5 Under COMDTINST
M1900.4D, the Coast Guard’s reentry codes are the same as the Navy’s, and Table 1.9 in ANGI
36-2002 shows that a Navy veteran with an RE-3E is eligible to enlist in the Air National Guard.
4 COMDTINST M1900.4D, issued in September 1993, revised the Coast Guard’s authorized reentry codes and, in
particular, discontinued the RE-R1 and RE-3J codes authorized under COMDTINST M1900.4C.
5 For the list of authorized reentry codes for Coast Guard personnel, see Chapter 2 of COMDTINST M1900.4D,
which is available online at http://www.uscg.mil/directives/listing_cim.asp?files=20&id=1000-1999.
The Board finds that neither AGNI 36-2002’s out-of-date table nor the Air National Guard’s
refusal to reenlist the applicant prove that the RE-3E on his Coast Guard DD 214 is erroneous or
unjust.
8.
Based on the record before it, the Board finds that the applicant’s claim cannot
prevail on the merits. Accordingly, the Board will not excuse the application’s untimeliness or
waive the statute of limitations. The applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction
of his military record is denied.
ORDER
Marion T. Cordova
Anthony C. DeFelice
Rebecca D. Orban
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